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TITLE
VIII—ANCILLARY AND
OTHER CROSS-BORDER CASES
SEC. 801. AMENDMENT TO ADD CHAPTER 15 TO TITLE
11, UNITED STATES CODE.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Title 11, United States Code, is amended by inserting
after chapter
13 the
following:
"CHAPTER 15—ANCILLARY AND
OTHER CROSS-BORDER CASES
"Sec.
"1501. Purpose and scope
of application.
"SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS
"1502. Definitions.
"1503. International
obligations of the United States.
"1504. Commencement of
ancillary case.
"1505. Authorization
to act in a foreign country.
"1506. Public policy
exception.
"1507. Additional assistance.
"1508. Interpretation.
"SUBCHAPTER II—ACCESS OF
FOREIGN REPRESENTATIVES AND CREDITORS TO THE COURT
"1509. Right of direct
access.
"1510. Limited jurisdiction.
"1511. Commencement of
case under section 301 or 303.
"1512. Participation
of a foreign representative in a case under this title.
"1513. Access of foreign
creditors to a case under this title.
"1514. Notification to
foreign creditors concerning a case under this title.
"SUBCHAPTER III—RECOGNITION OF
A FOREIGN PROCEEDING AND RELIEF
"1515. Application for
recognition.
"1516. Presumptions concerning
recognition.
"1517. Order granting
recognition.
"1518. Subsequent information.
"1519. Relief that may
be granted upon filing petition for recognition.
"1520. Effects of recognition
of a foreign main proceeding.
"1521. Relief that may
be granted upon recognition.
"1522. Protection of
creditors and other interested persons.
"1523. Actions to avoid
acts detrimental to creditors.
"1524. Intervention by
a foreign representative.
"SUBCHAPTER IV—COOPERATION
WITH FOREIGN COURTS AND FOREIGN REPRESENTATIVES
"1525. Cooperation and
direct communication between the court and foreign courts or foreign representatives.
"1526. Cooperation and
direct communication between the trustee and foreign courts or foreign representatives.
"1527. Forms of cooperation.
"SUBCHAPTER V—CONCURRENT
PROCEEDINGS
"1528. Commencement of
a case under this title after recognition of a foreign main proceeding.
"1529. Coordination of
a case under this title and a foreign proceeding.
"1530. Coordination of
more than 1 foreign proceeding.
"1531. Presumption of
insolvency based on recognition of a foreign main proceeding.
"1532. Rule of payment
in concurrent proceedings.
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"Sec. 1501.
Purpose and scope of application
"(a)
The purpose of this chapter is to incorporate the Model Law on Cross-Border
Insolvency so as to provide effective mechanisms for dealing with cases
of cross-border insolvency with the objectives of—
"(1)
cooperation between—
"(A) courts of the United States, United States trustees, trustees,
examiners, debtors, and debtors in possession; and
"(B) the courts and other competent authorities of foreign countries
involved in cross-border insolvency cases;
"(2)
greater legal certainty for trade and investment;
"(3)
fair and efficient administration of cross-border insolvencies that
protects the interests of all creditors, and other interested entities,
including the debtor;
"(4)
protection and maximization of the value of the debtor's assets;
and
"(5)
facilitation of the rescue of financially troubled businesses, thereby
protecting investment and preserving employment.
"(b)
This chapter applies where—
"(1)
assistance is sought in the United States by a foreign court or
a foreign representative in connection with a foreign proceeding;
"(2)
assistance is sought in a foreign country in connection with a case
under this title;
"(3)
a foreign proceeding and a case under this title with respect to
the same debtor are pending concurrently; or
"(4)
creditors or other interested persons in a foreign country have
an interest in requesting the commencement of, or participating
iding under this title.
"(c)
This chapter does not apply to—
"(1)
a proceeding concerning an entity, other than a foreign insurance
company, identified by exclusion in section 109(b);
"(2)
an individual, or to an individual and such individual's spouse,
who have debts within the limits specified in section 109(e) and
who are citizens of the United States or aliens lawfully admitted
for permanent residence in the United States; or
"(3)
an entity subject to a proceeding under the Securities Investor
Protection Act of 1970, a stockbroker subject to subchapter III
of chapter 7 of this title, or a commodity broker subject to subchapter
IV of chapter 7 of this title.
"(d)
The court may not grant relief under this chapter with respect to any
deposit, escrow, trust fund, or other security required or permitted
under any applicable State insurance law or regulation for the benefit
of claim holders in the United States.
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"SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS
"Sec. 1502.
Definitions
"For the purposes of this chapter, the term—
"(1)
'debtor' means an entity that is the subject of a foreign proceeding;
"(2)
'establishment' means any place of operations where the debtor carries
out a nontransitory economic activity;
"(3)
'foreign court' means a judicial or other authority competent to
control or supervise a foreign proceeding;
"(4)
'foreign main proceeding' means a foreign proceeding pending in
the country where the debtor has the center of its main interests;
"(5)
'foreign nonmain proceeding' means a foreign proceeding, other than
a foreign main proceeding, pending in a country where the debtor
has an establishment;
"(6)
'trustee' includes a trustee, a debtor in possession in a case under
any chapter of this title, or a debtor under chapter 9 of this title;
"(7)
'recognition' means the entry of an order granting recognition of
a foreign main proceeding or foreign nonmain proceeding under this
chapter; and
"(8)
'within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States', when
used with reference to property of a debtor, refers to tangible
property located within the territory of the United States and intangible
property deemed under applicable nonbankruptcy law to be located
within that territory, including any property subject to attachment
or garnishment that may properly be seized or garnished by an action
in a Federal or State court in the United States.
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"Sec. 1503.
International obligations of the United States
"To the extent that this chapter conflicts with an obligation of the
United States arising out of any treaty or other form of agreement to
which it is a party with one or more other countries, the requirements
of the treaty or agreement prevail.
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"Sec. 1504.
Commencement of ancillary case
"A case under this chapter is commenced by the filing of a petition
for recognition of a foreign proceeding under section 1515.
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"Sec. 1505.
Authorization to act in a foreign country
"A trustee or another entity (including an examiner) may be authorized
by the court to act in a foreign country on behalf of an estate created
under section 541. An entity authorized to act under this section may
act in any way permitted by the applicable foreign law.
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"Sec. 1506.
Public policy exception
"Nothing in this chapter prevents the court from refusing to take an
action governed by this chapter if the action would be manifestly contrary
to the public policy of the United States.
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"Sec. 1507.
Additional assistance
"(a)
Subject to the specific limitations stated elsewhere in this chapter
the court, if recognition is granted, may provide additional assistance
to a foreign representative under this title or under other laws of
the United States.
"(b)
In determining whether to provide additional assistance under this title
or under other laws of the United States, the court shall consider whether
such additional assistance, consistent with the principles of comity,
will reasonably assure—
"(1)
just treatment of all holders of claims against or interests in
the debtor's property;
"(2)
protection of claim holders in the United States against prejudice
and inconvenience in the processing of claims in such foreign proceeding;
"(3)
prevention of preferential or fraudulent dispositions of property
of the debtor;
"(4)
distribution of proceeds of the debtor's property substantially
in accordance with the order prescribed by this title; and
"(5)
if appropriate, the provision of an opportunity for a fresh start
for the individual that such foreign proceeding concerns.
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"Sec. 1508.
Interpretation
"In interpreting this chapter, the court shall consider its international
origin, and the need to promote an application of this chapter that
is consistent with the application of similar statutes adopted by foreign
jurisdictions.
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"SUBCHAPTER II—ACCESS OF FOREIGN REPRESENTATIVES AND CREDITORS TO THE COURT
"Sec. 1509.
Right of direct access
"(a)
A foreign representative may commence a case under section 1504 by filing
directly with the court a petition for recognition of a foreign proceeding
under section 1515.
"(b)
If the court grants recognition under section 1517, and subject to any
limitations that the court may impose consistent with the policy of
this chapter—
"(1)
the foreign representative has the capacity to sue and be sued in
a court in the United States;
"(2)
the foreign representative may apply directly to a court in the
United States for appropriate relief in that court; and
"(3)
a court in the United States shall grant comity or cooperation to
the foreign representative.
"(c)
A request for comity or cooperation by a foreign representative in a
court in the United States other than the court which granted recognition
shall be accompanied by a certified copy of an order granting recognition
under section 1517.
"(d)
If the court denies recognition under this chapter, the court may issue
any appropriate order necessary to prevent the foreign representative
from obtaining comity or cooperation from courts in the United States.
"(e)
Whether or not the court grants recognition, and subject to sections
306 and 1510, a foreign representative
is subject to applicable nonbankruptcy law.
"(f)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the failure of
a foreign representative to commence a case or to obtain recognition
under this chapter does not affect any right the foreign representative
may have to sue in a court in the United States to collect or recover
a claim which is the property of the debtor.
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"Sec. 1510.
Limited jurisdiction
"The sole fact that a foreign representative files a petition under
section 1515 does not subject the foreign representative to the jurisdiction
of any court in the United States for any other purpose.
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"Sec. 1511.
Commencement of case under section 301 or 303
"(a)
Upon recognition, a foreign representative may commence—
"(1)
an involuntary case under section 303; or
"(2)
a voluntary case under section 301 or 302, if the foreign proceeding
is a foreign main proceeding.
"(b)
The petition commencing a case under subsection (a) must be accompanied
by a certified copy of an order granting recognition. The court where
the petition for recognition has been filed must be advised of the foreign
representative's intent to commence a case under subsection (a) prior
to such commencement.
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"Sec. 1512.
Participation of a foreign representative in a case under this title
"Upon recognition of a foreign proceeding, the foreign representative
in the recognized proceeding is entitled to participate as a party in
interest in a case regarding the debtor under this title.
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"Sec. 1513.
Access of foreign creditors to a case under this title
"(a)
Foreign creditors have the same rights regarding the commencement of,
and participation in, a case under this title as domestic creditors.
"(b)(1)
Subsection (a) does not change or codify present law as to the priority
of claims under section 507 or 726, except that the claim of a foreign
creditor under those sections shall not be given a lower priority than
that of general unsecured claims without priority solely because the
holder of such claim is a foreign creditor.
"(2)(A)
Subsection (a) and paragraph (1) do not change or codify present law
as to the allowability of foreign revenue claims or other foreign public
law claims in a proceeding under this title.
"(B)
Allowance and priority as to a foreign tax claim or other foreign public
law claim shall be governed by any applicable tax treaty of the United
States, under the conditions and circumstances specified therein.
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"Sec. 1514.
Notification to foreign creditors concerning a case under this title
"(a)
Whenever in a case under this title notice is to be given to creditors
generally or to any class or category of creditors, such notice shall
also be given to the known creditors generally, or to creditors in the
notified class or category, that do not have addresses in the United
States. The court may order that appropriate steps be taken with a view
to notifying any creditor whose address is not yet known.
"(b)
Such notification to creditors with foreign addresses described in subsection
(a) shall be given individually, unless the court considers that, under
the circumstances, some other form of notification would be more appropriate.
No letter or other formality is required.
"(c)
When a notification of commencement of a case is to be given to foreign
creditors, such notification shall—
"(1)
indicate the time period for filing proofs of claim and specify
the place for filing such proofs of claim;
"(2)
indicate whether secured creditors need to file proofs of claim;
and
"(3)
contain any other information required to be included in such notification
to creditors under this title and the orders of the court.
"(d)
Any rule of procedure or order of the court as to notice or the filing
of a proof of claim shall provide such additional time to creditors
with foreign addresses as is reasonable under the circumstances.
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"SUBCHAPTER III—RECOGNITION OF
A FOREIGN PROCEEDING AND RELIEF
"Sec. 1515.
Application for recognition
"(a)
A foreign representative applies to the court for recognition of a foreign
proceeding in which the foreign representative has been appointed by
filing a petition for recognition.
"(b)
A petition for recognition shall be accompanied by—
"(1)
a certified copy of the decision commencing such foreign proceeding
and appointing the foreign representative;
"(2)
a certificate from the foreign court affirming the existence of
such foreign proceeding and of the appointment of the foreign representative;
or
"(3)
in the absence of evidence referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2),
any other evidence acceptable to the court of the existence of such
foreign proceeding and of the appointment of the foreign representative.
"(c)
A petition for recognition shall also be accompanied by a statement
identifying all foreign proceedings with respect to the debtor that
are known to the foreign representative.
"(d)
The documents referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b)
shall be translated into English. The court may require a translation
into English of additional documents.
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"Sec. 1516.
Presumptions concerning recognition
"(a)
If the decision or certificate referred to in section 1515(b) indicates
that the foreign proceeding is a foreign proceeding and that the person
or body is a foreign representative, the court is entitled to so presume.
"(b)
The court is entitled to presume that documents submitted in support
of the petition for recognition are authentic, whether or not they have
been legalized.
"(c)
In the absence of evidence to the contrary, the debtor's registered
office, or habitual residence in the case of an individual, is presumed
to be the center of the debtor's main interests.
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"Sec. 1517.
Order granting recognition
"(1)
such foreign proceeding for which recognition is sought is a foreign
main proceeding or foreign nonmain proceeding within the meaning
of section 1502;
"(2)
the foreign representative applying for recognition is a person
or body; and
"(3)
the petition meets the requirements of section 1515.
"(b)
Such foreign proceeding shall be recognized—
"(1)
as a foreign main proceeding if it is pending in the country where
the debtor has the center of its main interests; or
"(2)
as a foreign nonmain proceeding if the debtor has an establishment
within the meaning of section 1502 in the foreign country where
the proceeding is pending.
"(c)
A petition for recognition of a foreign proceeding shall be decided
upon at the earliest possible time. Entry of an order recognizing a
foreign proceeding constitutes recognition under this chapter.
"(d)
The provisions of this subchapter do not prevent modification or termination
of recognition if it is shown that the grounds for granting it were
fully or partially lacking or have ceased to exist, but in considering
such action the court shall give due weight to possible prejudice to
parties that have relied upon the order granting recognition. A case
under this chapter may be closed in the manner prescribed under section
350.
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"Sec. "1518.
Subsequent information
"From the time of filing the petition for recognition of a foreign proceeding,
the foreign representative shall file with the court promptly a notice
of change of status concerning—
"(1)
any substantial change in the status of such foreign proceeding
or the status of the foreign representative's appointment; and
"(2)
any other foreign proceeding regarding the debtor that becomes known
to the foreign representative.
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"Sec. 1519.
Relief that may be granted upon filing petition for recognition
"(a)
From the time of filing a petition for recognition until the court rules
on the petition, the court may, at the request of the foreign representative,
where relief is urgently needed to protect the assets of the debtor
or the interests of the creditors, grant relief of a provisional nature,
including—
"(1)
staying execution against the debtor's assets;
"(2)
entrusting the administration or realization of all or part of the
debtor's assets located in the United States to the foreign representative
or another person authorized by the court, including an examiner,
in order to protect and preserve the value of assets that, by their
nature or because of other circumstances, are perishable, susceptible
to devaluation or otherwise in jeopardy; and
"(3)
any relief referred to in paragraph (3), (4), or (7) of section
1521(a).
"(b)
Unless extended under section 1521(a)(6), the relief granted under this
section terminates when the petition for recognition is granted.
"(c)
It is a ground for denial of relief under this section that such relief
would interfere with the administration of a foreign main proceeding.
"(d)
The court may not enjoin a police or regulatory act of a governmental
unit, including a criminal action or proceeding, under this section.
"(e)
The standards, procedures, and limitations applicable to an injunction
shall apply to relief under this section.
"(f)
The exercise of rights not subject to the stay arising under section
362(a) pursuant to paragraph (6), (7), (17), or (27) of section 362(b)
or pursuant to section 362(n) shall not be stayed by any order of a
court or administrative agency in any proceeding under this chapter.
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"Sec. 1520.
Effects of recognition of a foreign main proceeding
"(a)
Upon recognition of a foreign proceeding that is a foreign main proceeding—
"(1)
sections 361 and 362 apply with respect to the debtor and the property
of the debtor that is within the territorial jurisdiction of the
United States;
"(2)
sections 363, 549, and 552 apply to a transfer of an interest of
the debtor in property that is within the territorial jurisdiction
of the United States to the same extent that the sections would
apply to property of an estate;
"(3)
unless the court orders otherwise, the foreign representative may
operate the debtor's business and may exercise the rights and powers
of a trustee under and to the extent provided by sections 363 and
552; and
"(4)
section 552 applies to property of the debtor that is within the
territorial jurisdiction of the United States.
"(b)
Subsection (a) does not affect the right to commence an individual action
or proceeding in a foreign country to the extent necessary to preserve
a claim against the debtor.
"(c)
Subsection (a) does not affect the right of a foreign representative
or an entity to file a petition commencing a case under this title or
the right of any party to file claims or take other proper actions in
such a case.
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"Sec. 1521.
Relief that may be granted upon recognition
"(a)
Upon recognition of a foreign proceeding, whether main or nonmain, where
necessary to effectuate the purpose of this chapter and to protect the
assets of the debtor or the interests of the creditors, the court may,
at the request of the foreign representative, grant any appropriate
relief, including—
"(1)
staying the commencement or continuation of an individual action
or proceeding concerning the debtor's assets, rights, obligations
or liabilities to the extent they have not been stayed under section
1520(a);
"(2)
staying execution against the debtor's assets to the extent it has
not been stayed under section 1520(a);
"(3)
suspending the right to transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose
of any assets of the debtor to the extent this right has not been
suspended under section 1520(a);
"(4)
providing for the examination of witnesses, the taking of evidence
or the delivery of information concerning the debtor's assets, affairs,
rights, obligations or liabilities;
"(5)
entrusting the administration or realization of all or part of the
debtor's assets within the territorial jurisdiction of the United
States to the foreign representative or another person, including
an examiner, authorized by the court;
"(6)
extending relief granted under section 1519(a); and
"(7)
granting any additional relief that may be available to a trustee,
except for relief available under sections 522, 544, 545, 547, 548,
550, and 724(a).
"(b)
Upon recognition of a foreign proceeding, whether main or nonmain, the
court may, at the request of the foreign representative, entrust the
distribution of all or part of the debtor's assets located in the United
States to the foreign representative or another person, including an
examiner, authorized by the court, provided that the court is satisfied
that the interests of creditors in the United States are sufficiently
protected.
"(c)
In granting relief under this section to a representative of a foreign
nonmain proceeding, the court must be satisfied that the relief relates
to assets that, under the law of the United States, should be administered
in the foreign nonmain proceeding or concerns information required in
that proceeding.
"(d)
The court may not enjoin a police or regulatory act of a governmental
unit, including a criminal action or proceeding, under this section.
"(e)
The standards, procedures, and limitations applicable to an injunction
shall apply to relief under paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (6) of subsection
(a).
"(f)
The exercise of rights not subject to the stay arising under section
362(a) pursuant to paragraph (6), (7), (17), or (27) of section 362(b)
or pursuant to section 362(n) shall not be stayed by any order of a
court or administrative agency in any proceeding under this chapter.
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"Sec. 1522.
Protection of creditors and other interested persons
"(a)
The court may grant relief under section 1519 or 1521, or may modify
or terminate relief under subsection (c), only if the interests of the
creditors and other interested entities, including the debtor, are sufficiently
protected.
"(b)
The court may subject relief granted under section 1519 or 1521, or
the operation of the debtor's business under section 1520(a)(3), to
conditions it considers appropriate, including the giving of security
or the filing of a bond.
"(c)
The court may, at the request of the foreign representative or an entity
affected by relief granted under section 1519 or 1521, or at its own
motion, modify or terminate such relief.
"(d)
Section 1104(d) shall apply to the appointment of an examiner under
this chapter. Any examiner shall comply with the qualification requirements
imposed on a trustee by section 322.
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"Sec. 1523.
Actions to avoid acts detrimental to creditors
"(a)
Upon recognition of a foreign proceeding, the foreign representative
has standing in a case concerning the debtor pending under another chapter
of this title to initiate actions under sections 522, 544, 545, 547,
548, 550, 553, and 724(a).
"(b)
When a foreign proceeding is a foreign nonmain proceeding, the court
must be satisfied that an action under subsection (a) relates to assets
that, under United States law, should be administered in the foreign
nonmain proceeding.
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"Sec. 1524.
Intervention by a foreign representative
"Upon recognition of a foreign proceeding, the foreign representative
may intervene in any proceedings in a State or Federal court in the
United States in which the debtor is a party.
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"SUBCHAPTER IV—COOPERATION WITH FOREIGN COURTS AND FOREIGN REPRESENTATIVES
"Sec. 1525.
Cooperation and direct communication between the court and foreign courts
or foreign representatives
"(a)
Consistent with section 1501, the court shall cooperate to the maximum
extent possible with a foreign court or a foreign representative, either
directly or through the trustee.
"(b)
The court is entitled to communicate directly with, or to request information
or assistance directly from, a foreign court or a foreign representative,
subject to the rights of a party in interest to notice and participation.
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"Sec. 1526.
Cooperation and direct communication between the trustee and foreign courts
or foreign representatives
"(a)
Consistent with section 1501, the trustee or other person, including
an examiner, authorized by the court, shall, subject to the supervision
of the court, cooperate to the maximum extent possible with a foreign
court or a foreign representative.
"(b)
The trustee or other person, including an examiner, authorized by the
court is entitled, subject to the supervision of the court, to communicate
directly with a foreign court or a foreign representative.
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"Sec. 1527.
Forms of cooperation
"Cooperation referred to in sections 1525 and 1526 may be implemented
by any appropriate means, including—
"(1)
appointment of a person or body, including an examiner, to act at
the direction of the court;
"(2)
communication of information by any means considered appropriate
by the court;
"(3)
coordination of the administration and supervision of the debtor's
assets and affairs;
"(4)
approval or implementation of agreements concerning the coordination
of proceedings; and
"(5)
coordination of concurrent proceedings regarding the same debtor.
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"SUBCHAPTER V—CONCURRENT PROCEEDINGS
"Sec. 1528.
Commencement of a case under this title after recognition of a foreign main
proceeding
"After recognition of a foreign main proceeding, a case under another
chapter of this title may be commenced only if the debtor has assets
in the United States. The effects of such case shall be restricted to
the assets of the debtor that are within the territorial jurisdiction
of the United States and, to the extent necessary to implement cooperation
and coordination under sections 1525, 1526, and 1527, to other assets
of the debtor that are within the jurisdiction of the court under sections
541(a) of this title, and 1334(e) of title 28, to the extent that such
other assets are not subject to the jurisdiction and control of a foreign
proceeding that has been recognized under this chapter.
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"Sec. 1529.
Coordination of a case under this title and a foreign proceeding
"If a foreign proceeding and a case under another chapter of this title
are pending concurrently regarding the same debtor, the court shall
seek cooperation and coordination under sections 1525, 1526, and 1527,
and the following shall apply:
"(1)
If the case in the United States pending at the time the petition
for recognition of such foreign proceeding is filed—
"(A) any relief granted under section 1519 or 1521 must
be consistent with the relief granted in the case in the United
States; and
"(B) section 1520 does not apply even if such foreign proceeding
is recognized as a foreign main proceeding.
"(2)
If a case in the United States under this title commences after
recognition, or after the date of the filing of the petition for
recognition, of such foreign proceeding—
"(A) any relief in effect under section 1519 or 1521 shall
be reviewed by the court and shall be modified or terminated
if inconsistent with the case in the United States; and
"(B) if such foreign proceeding is a foreign main proceeding,
the stay and suspension referred to in section 1520(a) shall
be modified or terminated if inconsistent with the relief granted
in the case in the United States.
"(3)
In granting, extending, or modifying relief granted to a representative
of a foreign nonmain proceeding, the court must be satisfied that
the relief relates to assets that, under the laws of the United
States, should be administered in the foreign nonmain proceeding
or concerns information required in that proceeding.
"(4)
In achieving cooperation and coordination under sections 1528 and
1529, the court may grant any of the relief authorized under section
305.
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"Sec. 1530.
Coordination of more than 1 foreign proceeding
"In matters referred to in section 1501, with respect to more than 1
foreign proceeding regarding the debtor, the court shall seek cooperation
and coordination under sections 1525, 1526, and 1527, and the following
shall apply:
"(1)
Any relief granted under section 1519 or 1521 to a representative
of a foreign nonmain proceeding after recognition of a foreign main
proceeding must be consistent with the foreign main proceeding.
"(2)
If a foreign main proceeding is recognized after recognition, or
after the filing of a petition for recognition, of a foreign nonmain
proceeding, any relief in effect under section 1519 or 1521 shall
be reviewed by the court and shall be modified or terminated if
inconsistent with the foreign main proceeding.
"(3)
If, after recognition of a foreign nonmain proceeding, another foreign
nonmain proceeding is recognized, the court shall grant, modify,
or terminate relief for the purpose of facilitating coordination
of the proceedings.
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"Sec. 1531.
Presumption of insolvency based on recognition of a foreign main proceeding
"In the absence of evidence to the contrary, recognition of a foreign
main proceeding is, for the purpose of commencing a proceeding under
section 303, proof that the debtor is generally not paying its debts
as such debts become due.
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"Sec. 1532.
Rule of payment in concurrent proceedings
"Without prejudice to secured claims or rights in rem, a creditor who
has received payment with respect to its claim in a foreign proceeding
pursuant to a law relating to insolvency may not receive a payment for
the same claim in a case under any other chapter of this title regarding
the debtor, so long as the payment to other creditors of the same class
is proportionately less than the payment the creditor has already received.".
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(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The
table of chapters for title 11, United States Code, is amended by inserting
after the item relating to chapter
13 the
following:
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"15.
Ancillary and Other Cross-Border Cases . . . . . . . . .
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1501".
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SEC. 802. OTHER AMENDMENTS TO TITLES 11 AND 28, UNITED STATES CODE.
(a) APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTERS.—Section
103 of title 11, United
States Code, is amended —
(1) in subsection
(a), by inserting
before the period the following: ", and this chapter, sections 307,
362(n), 555 through 557, and 559 through 562 apply in a case under
chapter 15"; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
"(k) Chapter 15
applies only in a case under such chapter, except that—
"(1) sections
1505, 1513, and 1514 apply in all cases under this title; and
"(2) section
1509 applies whether or not a case under this title is pending.".
(b) DEFINITIONS.—Section
101 of title
11, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraphs
(23)
and (24)
and inserting the following:
"(23)
'foreign proceeding' means a collective judicial or administrative
proceeding in a foreign country, including an interim proceeding,
under a law relating to insolvency or adjustment of debt in which
proceeding the assets and affairs of the debtor are subject to control
or supervision by a foreign court, for the purpose of reorganization
or liquidation;
"(24)
'foreign representative' means a person or body, including a person
or body appointed on an interim basis, authorized in a foreign proceeding
to administer the reorganization or the liquidation of the debtor's
assets or affairs or to act as a representative of such foreign
proceeding;".
(c) AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 28, UNITED STATES CODE.—
(1) PROCEDURES.—Section
157(b)(2) of
title 28, United
States Code, is amended —
(A) in subparagraph
(N), by
striking "and" at the end;
(B) in subparagraph
(O), by
striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
"(P) recognition
of foreign proceedings and other matters under chapter 15 of
title 11.".
(2) BANKRUPTCY CASES AND PROCEEDINGS.—Section
1334(c) of title
28, United States
Code, is amended by striking "Nothing in" and inserting "Except
with respect to a case under chapter 15 of title 11, nothing in".
(3) DUTIES OF TRUSTEES.—Section
586(a)(3) of
title 28, United
States Code, is amended by striking "or 13" and inserting "13, or
15".
(4) VENUE OF CASES ANCILLARY TO FOREIGN PROCEEDINGS.—Section
1410 of title
28, United States
Code, is amended to read as follows:
"Sec. 1410. Venue
of cases ancillary to foreign proceedings
"A case under chapter 15 of title 11 may be commenced in the district
court of the United States for the district—
"(1) in which
the debtor has its principal place of business or principal assets
in the United States;
"(2) if the
debtor does not have a place of business or assets in the United
States, in which there is pending against the debtor an action or
proceeding in a Federal or State court; or
"(3) in a case
other than those specified in paragraph (1) or (2), in which venue
will be consistent with the interests of justice and the convenience
of the parties, having regard to the relief sought by the foreign
representative.".
(d) OTHER SECTIONS OF TITLE 11.—Title 11 of the United States
Code is amended —
(1) in section
109(b), by
striking paragraph
(3) and inserting the following:
"(B) a foreign
bank, savings bank, cooperative bank, savings and loan association,
building and loan association, or credit union, that has a branch
or agency (as defined in section 1(b) of the International Banking
Act of 1978 in the United States.";
(2) in section
303, by
striking subsection
(k);
(3) by striking section
304;
(4) in the table of sections for chapter 3 by striking the
item relating to section 304;
(5) in section
306 by
striking ", 304," each place it appears;
(6) in section
305(a)
by striking paragraph
(2)
and inserting the following:
(A) by striking subsection
(a); and
(B) in subsection
(b), by striking "(b)".
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TITLE IX—FINANCIAL CONTRACT PROVISIONS
SEC. 901. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN AGREEMENTS BY CONSERVATORS OR RECEIVERS
OF INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.
(a) DEFINITION OF QUALIFIED FINANCIAL CONTRACT.—
(1) FDIC-INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.—Section 11(e)(8)(D)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)) is
amended —
(A) by striking "subsection—" and inserting "subsection,
the following definitions shall apply:"; and
(B) in clause (i), by inserting ", resolution, or order"
after "any similar agreement that the Corporation determines
by regulation".
(2) INSURED CREDIT UNIONS.—Section 207(c)(8)(D) of the Federal
Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1787(c)(8)(D)) is amended —
(A) by striking "subsection—" and inserting "subsection,
the following definitions shall apply:"; and
(B) in clause (i), by inserting ", resolution, or order"
after "any similar agreement that the Board determines by regulation".
(b) DEFINITION OF SECURITIES CONTRACT.—
(1) FDIC-INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.—Section 11(e)(8)(D)(ii)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii))
is amended to read as follows:
"(ii) SECURITIES CONTRACT.—The term "securities contract"—
"(I) means a contract for the purchase, sale, or loan
of a security, a certificate of deposit, a mortgage
loan, or any interest in a mortgage loan, a group or
index of securities, certificates of deposit, or mortgage
loans or interests therein (including any interest therein
or based on the value thereof) or any option on any
of the foregoing, including any option to purchase or
sell any such security, certificate of deposit, mortgage
loan, interest, group or index, or option, and including
any repurchase or reverse repurchase transaction on
any such security, certificate of deposit, mortgage
loan, interest, group or index, or option;
"(II) does not include any purchase, sale, or repurchase
obligation under a participation in a commercial mortgage
loan unless the Corporation determines by regulation,
resolution, or order to include any such agreement within
the meaning of such term;
"(III) means any option entered into on a national securities
exchange relating to foreign currencies;
"(IV) means the guarantee by or to any securities clearing
agency of any settlement of cash, securities, certificates
of deposit, mortgage loans or interests therein, group
or index of securities, certificates of deposit, or
mortgage loans or interests therein (including any interest
therein or based on the value thereof) or option on
any of the foregoing, including any option to purchase
or sell any such security, certificate of deposit, mortgage
loan, interest, group or index, or option;
"(V) means any margin loan;
"(VI) means any other agreement or transaction that
is similar to any agreement or transaction referred
to in this clause;
"(VII) means any combination of the agreements or transactions
referred to in this clause;
"(VIII) means any option to enter into any agreement
or transaction referred to in this clause;
"(IX) means a master agreement that provides for an
agreement or transaction referred to in subclause (I),
(III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), or (VIII), together with
all supplements to any such master agreement, without
regard to whether the master agreement provides for
an agreement or transaction that is not a securities
contract under this clause, except that the master agreement
shall be considered to be a securities contract under
this clause only with respect to each agreement or transaction
under the master agreement that is referred to in subclause
(I), (III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), or (VIII); and
"(X) means any security agreement or arrangement or
other credit enhancement related to any agreement or
transaction referred to in this clause, including any
guarantee or reimbursement obligation in connection
with any agreement or transaction referred to in this
clause.".
(2) INSURED CREDIT UNIONS.—Section 207(c)(8)(D)(ii) of the
Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1787(c)(8)(D)(ii)) is amended
to read as follows:
"(ii) SECURITIES CONTRACT.—The term "securities contract"—
"(I) means a contract for the purchase, sale, or loan
of a security, a certificate of deposit, a mortgage
loan, or any interest in a mortgage loan, a group or
index of securities, certificates of deposit, or mortgage
loans or interests therein (including any interest therein
or based on the value thereof) or any option on any
of the foregoing, including any option to purchase or
sell any such security, certificate of deposit, mortgage
loan, interest, group or index, or option, and including
any repurchase or reverse repurchase transaction on
any such security, certificate of deposit, mortgage
loan, interest, group or index, or option;
"(II) does not include any purchase, sale, or repurchase
obligation under a participation in a commercial mortgage
loan unless the Board determines by regulation, resolution,
or order to include any such agreement within the meaning
of such term;
"(III) means any option entered into on a national securities
exchange relating to foreign currencies;
"(IV) means the guarantee by or to any securities clearing
agency of any settlement of cash, securities, certificates
of deposit, mortgage loans or interests therein, group
or index of securities, certificates of deposit, or
mortgage loans or interests therein (including any interest
therein or based on the value thereof) or option on
any of the foregoing, including any option to purchase
or sell any such security, certificate of deposit, mortgage
loan, interest, group or index, or option;
"(V) means any margin loan;
"(VI) means any other agreement or transaction that
is similar to any agreement or transaction referred
to in this clause;
"(VII) means any combination of the agreements or transactions
referred to in this clause;
"(VIII) means any option to enter into any agreement
or transaction referred to in this clause;
"(IX) means a master agreement that provides for an
agreement or transaction referred to in subclause (I),
(III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), or (VIII), together with
all supplements to any such master agreement, without
regard to whether the master agreement provides for
an agreement or transaction that is not a securities
contract under this clause, except that the master agreement
shall be considered to be a securities contract under
this clause only with respect to each agreement or transaction
under the master agreement that is referred to in subclause
(I), (III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), or (VIII); and
"(X) means any security agreement or arrangement or
other credit enhancement related to any agreement or
transaction referred to in this clause, including any
guarantee or reimbursement obligation in connection
with any agreement or transaction referred to in this
clause.".
(c) DEFINITION OF COMMODITY CONTRACT.—
(1) FDIC-INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.—Section 11(e)(8)(D)(iii)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(iii))
is amended to read as follows:
"(iii) COMMODITY CONTRACT.—The term "commodity contract"
means—
"(I) with respect to a futures commission merchant,
a contract for the purchase or sale of a commodity for
future delivery on, or subject to the rules of, a contract
market or board of trade;
"(II) with respect to a foreign futures commission merchant,
a foreign future;
"(III) with respect to a leverage transaction merchant,
a leverage transaction;
"(IV) with respect to a clearing organization, a contract
for the purchase or sale of a commodity for future delivery
on, or subject to the rules of, a contract market or
board of trade that is cleared by such clearing organization,
or commodity option traded on, or subject to the rules
of, a contract market or board of trade that is cleared
by such clearing organization;
"(V) with respect to a commodity options dealer, a commodity
option;
"(VI) any other agreement or transaction that is similar
to any agreement or transaction referred to in this
clause;
"(VII) any combination of the agreements or transactions
referred to in this clause;
"(VIII) any option to enter into any agreement or transaction
referred to in this clause;
"(IX) a master agreement that provides for an agreement
or transaction referred to in subclause (I), (II), (III),
(IV), (V), (VI), (VII), or (VIII), together with all
supplements to any such master agreement, without regard
to whether the master agreement provides for an agreement
or transaction that is not a commodity contract under
this clause, except that the master agreement shall
be considered to be a commodity contract under this
clause only with respect to each agreement or transaction
under the master agreement that is referred to in subclause
(I), (II), (III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), or (VIII);
or
"(X) any security agreement or arrangement or other
credit enhancement related to any agreement or transaction
referred to in this clause, including any guarantee
or reimbursement obligation in connection with any agreement
or transaction referred to in this clause.".
(2) INSURED CREDIT UNIONS.—Section 207(c)(8)(D)(iii) of the
Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1787(c)(8)(D)(iii)) is amended
to read as follows:
"(iii) COMMODITY CONTRACT.—The term "commodity contract"
means—
"(I) with respect to a futures commission merchant,
a contract for the purchase or sale of a commodity for
future delivery on, or subject to the rules of, a contract
market or board of trade;
"(II) with respect to a foreign futures commission merchant,
a foreign future;
"(III) with respect to a leverage transaction merchant,
a leverage transaction;
"(IV) with respect to a clearing organization, a contract
for the purchase or sale of a commodity for future delivery
on, or subject to the rules of, a contract market or
board of trade that is cleared by such clearing organization,
or commodity option traded on, or subject to the rules
of, a contract market or board of trade that is cleared
by such clearing organization;
"(V) with respect to a commodity options dealer, a commodity
option;
"(VI) any other agreement or transaction that is similar
to any agreement or transaction referred to in this
clause;
"(VII) any combination of the agreements or transactions
referred to in this clause;
"(VIII) any option to enter into any agreement or transaction
referred to in this clause;
"(IX) a master agreement that provides for an agreement
or transaction referred to in subclause (I), (II), (III),
(IV), (V), (VI), (VII), or (VIII), together with all
supplements to any such master agreement, without regard
to whether the master agreement provides for an agreement
or transaction that is not a commodity contract under
this clause, except that the master agreement shall
be considered to be a commodity contract under this
clause only with respect to each agreement or transaction
under the master agreement that is referred to in subclause
(I), (II), (III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), or (VIII);
or
"(X) any security agreement or arrangement or other
credit enhancement related to any agreement or transaction
referred to in this clause, including any guarantee
or reimbursement obligation in connection with any agreement
or transaction referred to in this clause.".
(d) DEFINITION OF FORWARD CONTRACT.—
(1) FDIC-INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.—Section 11(e)(8)(D)(iv)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(iv))
is amended to read as follows:
"(iv) FORWARD CONTRACT.—The term 'forward contract' means—
"(I) a contract (other than a commodity contract) for
the purchase, sale, or transfer of a commodity or any
similar good, article, service, right, or interest which
is presently or in the future becomes the subject of
dealing in the forward contract trade, or product or
byproduct thereof, with a maturity date more than 2
days after the date the contract is entered into, including,
a repurchase transaction, reverse repurchase transaction,
consignment, lease, swap, hedge transaction, deposit,
loan, option, allocated transaction, unallocated transaction,
or any other similar agreement;
"(II) any combination of agreements or transactions
referred to in subclauses (I) and (III);
"(III) any option to enter into any agreement or transaction
referred to in subclause (I) or (II);
"(IV) a master agreement that provides for an agreement
or transaction referred to in subclauses (I), (II),
or (III), together with all supplements to any such
master agreement, without regard to whether the master
agreement provides for an agreement or transaction that
is not a forward contract under this clause, except
that the master agreement shall be considered to be
a forward contract under this clause only with respect
to each agreement or transaction under the master agreement
that is referred to in subclause (I), (II), or (III);
or
"(V) any security agreement or arrangement or other
credit enhancement related to any agreement or transaction
referred to in subclause (I), (II), (III), or (IV),
including any guarantee or reimbursement obligation
in connection with any agreement or transaction referred
to in any such subclause.".
(2) INSURED CREDIT UNIONS.—Section 207(c)(8)(D)(iv) of the
Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1787(c)(8)(D)(iv)) is amended
to read as follows:
"(iv) FORWARD CONTRACT.—The term 'forward contract' means—
"(I) a contract (other than a commodity contract) for
the purchase, sale, or transfer of a commodity or any
similar good, article, service, right, or interest which
is presently or in the future becomes the subject of
dealing in the forward contract trade, or product or
byproduct thereof, with a maturity date more than 2
days after the date the contract is entered into, including,
a repurchase transaction, reverse repurchase transaction,
consignment, lease, swap, hedge transaction, deposit,
loan, option, allocated transaction, unallocated transaction,
or any other similar agreement;
"(II) any combination of agreements or transactions
referred to in subclauses (I) and (III);
"(III) any option to enter into any agreement or transaction
referred to in subclause (I) or (II);
"(IV) a master agreement that provides for an agreement
or transaction referred to in subclauses (I), (II),
or (III), together with all supplements to any such
master agreement, without regard to whether the master
agreement provides for an agreement or transaction that
is not a forward contract under this clause, except
that the master agreement shall be considered to be
a forward contract under this clause only with respect
to each agreement or transaction under the master agreement
that is referred to in subclause (I), (II), or (III);
or
"(V) any security agreement or arrangement or other
credit enhancement related to any agreement or transaction
referred to in subclause (I), (II), (III), or (IV),
including any guarantee or reimbursement obligation
in connection with any agreement or transaction referred
to in any such subclause.".
(e) DEFINITION OF REPURCHASE AGREEMENT.—
(1) FDIC-INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.—Section 11(e)(8)(D)(v)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(v))
is amended to read as follows:
"(v) REPURCHASE AGREEMENT.—The term 'repurchase agreement'
(which definition also applies to a reverse repurchase agreement)—
"(I) means an agreement, including related terms, which
provides for the transfer of one or more certificates
of deposit, mortgage-related securities (as such term
is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934),
mortgage loans, interests in mortgage-related securities
or mortgage loans, eligible bankers' acceptances, qualified
foreign government securities or securities that are
direct obligations of, or that are fully guaranteed
by, the United States or any agency of the United States
against the transfer of funds by the transferee of such
certificates of deposit, eligible bankers" acceptances,
securities, mortgage loans, or interests with a simultaneous
agreement by such transferee to transfer to the transferor
thereof certificates of deposit, eligible bankers' acceptances,
securities, mortgage loans, or interests as described
above, at a date certain not later than 1 year after
such transfers or on demand, against the transfer of
funds, or any other similar agreement;
"(II) does not include any repurchase obligation under
a participation in a commercial mortgage loan unless
the Corporation determines by regulation, resolution,
or order to include any such participation within the
meaning of such term;
"(III) means any combination of agreements or transactions
referred to in subclauses (I) and (IV);
"(IV) means any option to enter into any agreement or
transaction referred to in subclause (I) or (III);
"(V) means a master agreement that provides for an agreement
or transaction referred to in subclause (I), (III),
or (IV), together with all supplements to any such master
agreement, without regard to whether the master agreement
provides for an agreement or transaction that is not
a repurchase agreement under this clause, except that
the master agreement shall be considered to be a repurchase
agreement under this subclause only with respect to
each agreement or transaction under the master agreement
that is referred to in subclause (I), (III), or (IV);
and
"(VI) means any security agreement or arrangement or
other credit enhancement related to any agreement or
transaction referred to in subclause (I), (III), (IV),
or (V), including any guarantee or reimbursement obligation
in connection with any agreement or transaction referred
to in any such subclause.
For purposes of this clause, the term "qualified foreign
government security" means a security that is a direct obligation
of, or that is fully guaranteed by, the central government
of a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (as determined by regulation or order adopted
by the appropriate Federal banking authority).".
(2) INSURED CREDIT UNIONS.—Section 207(c)(8)(D)(v) of the
Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1787(c)(8)(D)(v)) is amended
to read as follows:
"(v) REPURCHASE AGREEMENT.—The term 'repurchase agreement'
(which definition also applies to a reverse repurchase agreement)—
"(I) means an agreement, including related terms, which
provides for the transfer of one or more certificates
of deposit, mortgage-related securities (as such term
is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934),
mortgage loans, interests in mortgage-related securities
or mortgage loans, eligible bankers' acceptances, qualified
foreign government securities or securities that are
direct obligations of, or that are fully guaranteed
by, the United States or any agency of the United States
against the transfer of funds by the transferee of such
certificates of deposit, eligible bankers' acceptances,
securities, mortgage loans, or interests with a simultaneous
agreement by such transferee to transfer to the transferor
thereof certificates of deposit, eligible bankers' acceptances,
securities, mortgage loans, or interests as described
above, at a date certain not later than 1 year after
such transfers or on demand, against the transfer of
funds, or any other similar agreement;
"(II) does not include any repurchase obligation under
a participation in a commercial mortgage loan unless
the Board determines by regulation, resolution, or order
to include any such participation within the meaning
of such term;
"(III) means any combination of agreements or transactions
referred to in subclauses (I) and (IV);
"(IV) means any option to enter into any agreement or
transaction referred to in subclause (I) or (III);
"(V) means a master agreement that provides for an agreement
or transaction referred to in subclause (I), (III),
or (IV), together with all supplements to any such master
agreement, without regard to whether the master agreement
provides for an agreement or transaction that is not
a repurchase agreement under this clause, except that
the master agreement shall be considered to be a repurchase
agreement under this subclause only with respect to
each agreement or transaction under the master agreement
that is referred to in subclause (I), (III), or (IV);
and
"(VI) means any security agreement or arrangement or
other credit enhancement related to any agreement or
transaction referred to in subclause (I), (III), (IV),
or (V), including any guarantee or reimbursement obligation
in connection with any agreement or transaction referred
to in any such subclause.
For purposes of this clause, the term 'qualified foreign
government security' means a security that is a direct obligation
of, or that is fully guaranteed by, the central government
of a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (as determined by regulation or order adopted
by the appropriate Federal banking authority).".
(f) DEFINITION OF SWAP AGREEMENT.—
(1) FDIC-INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.—Section 11(e)(8)(D)(vi)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(vi))
is amended to read as follows:
"(vi) SWAP AGREEMENT.—The term 'swap agreement' means—
"(I) any agreement, including the terms and conditions
incorporated by reference in any such agreement, which
is an interest rate swap, option, future, or forward
agreement, including a rate floor, rate cap, rate collar,
cross-currency rate swap, and basis swap; a spot, same
day-tomorrow, tomorrow-next, forward, or other foreign
exchange or precious metals agreement; a currency swap,
option, future, or forward agreement; an equity index
or equity swap, option, future, or forward agreement;
a debt index or debt swap, option, future, or forward
agreement; a total return, credit spread or credit swap,
option, future, or forward agreement; a commodity index
or commodity swap, option, future, or forward agreement;
or a weather swap, weather derivative, or weather option;
"(II) any agreement or transaction that is similar to
any other agreement or transaction referred to in this
clause and that is of a type that has been, is presently,
or in the future becomes, the subject of recurrent dealings
in the swap markets (including terms and conditions
incorporated by reference in such agreement) and that
is a forward, swap, future, or option on one or more
rates, currencies, commodities, equity securities or
other equity instruments, debt securities or other debt
instruments, quantitative measures associated with an
occurrence, extent of an occurrence, or contingency
associated with a financial, commercial, or economic
consequence, or economic or financial indices or measures
of economic or financial risk or value;
"(III) any combination of agreements or transactions
referred to in this clause;
"(IV) any option to enter into any agreement or transaction
referred to in this clause;
"(V) a master agreement that provides for an agreement
or transaction referred to in subclause (I), (II), (III),
or (IV), together with all supplements to any such master
agreement, without regard to whether the master agreement
contains an agreement or transaction that is not a swap
agreement under this clause, except that the master
agreement shall be considered to be a swap agreement
under this clause only with respect to each agreement
or transaction under the master agreement that is referred
to in subclause (I), (II), (III), or (IV); and
"(VI) any security agreement or arrangement or other
credit enhancement related to any agreements or transactions
referred to in subclause (I), (II), (III), (IV), or
(V), including any guarantee or reimbursement obligation
in connection with any agreement or transaction referred
to in any such subclause.
Such term is applicable for purposes of this subsection
only and shall not be construed or applied so as to challenge
or affect the characterization, definition, or treatment
of any swap agreement under any other statute, regulation,
or rule, including the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 1935, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, the Commodity
Exchange Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and the Legal
Certainty for Bank Products Act of 2000.".
(2) INSURED CREDIT UNIONS.—Section 207(c)(8)(D) of the Federal
Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1787(c)(8)(D)) is amended by adding
at the end the following new clause:
"(vi) SWAP AGREEMENT.—The term 'swap agreement' means—
"(I) any agreement, including the terms and conditions
incorporated by reference in any such agreement, which
is an interest rate swap, option, future, or forward
agreement, including a rate floor, rate cap, rate collar,
cross-currency rate swap, and basis swap; a spot, same
day-tomorrow, tomorrow-next, forward, or other foreign
exchange or precious metals agreement; a currency swap,
option, future, or forward agreement; an equity index
or equity swap, option, future, or forward agreement;
a debt index or debt swap, option, future, or forward
agreement; a total return, credit spread or credit swap,
option, future, or forward agreement; a commodity index
or commodity swap, option, future, or forward agreement;
or a weather swap, weather derivative, or weather option;
"(II) any agreement or transaction that is similar to
any other agreement or transaction referred to in this
clause and that is of a type that has been, is presently,
or in the future becomes, the subject of recurrent dealings
in the swap markets (including terms and conditions
incorporated by reference in such agreement) and that
is a forward, swap, future, or option on one or more
rates, currencies, commodities, equity securities or
other equity instruments, debt securities or other debt
instruments, quantitative measures associated with an
occurrence, extent of an occurrence, or contingency
associated with a financial, commercial, or economic
consequence, or economic or financial indices or measures
of economic or financial risk or value;
"(III) any combination of agreements or transactions
referred to in this clause;
"(IV) any option to enter into any agreement or transaction
referred to in this clause;
"(V) a master agreement that provides for an agreement
or transaction referred to in subclause (I), (II), (III),
or (IV), together with all supplements to any such master
agreement, without regard to whether the master agreement
contains an agreement or transaction that is not a swap
agreement under this clause, except that the master
agreement shall be considered to be a swap agreement
under this clause only with respect to each agreement
or transaction under the master agreement that is referred
to in subclause (I), (II), (III), or (IV); and
"(VI) any security agreement or arrangement or other
credit enhancement related to any agreements or transactions
referred to in subclause (I), (II), (III), (IV), or
(V), including any guarantee or reimbursement obligation
in connection with any agreement or transaction referred
to in any such subclause.
Such term is applicable for purposes of this subsection
only and shall not be construed or applied so as to challenge
or affect the characterization, definition, or treatment
of any swap agreement under any other statute, regulation,
or rule, including the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 1935, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, the Commodity
Exchange Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and the Legal
Certainty for Bank Products Act of 2000.".
(g) DEFINITION OF TRANSFER.—
(1) FDIC-INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.—Section 11(e)(8)(D)(viii)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(viii))
is amended to read as follows:
"(viii) TRANSFER.—The term 'transfer' means every mode,
direct or indirect, absolute or conditional, voluntary or
involuntary, of disposing of or parting with property or
with an interest in property, including retention of title
as a security interest and foreclosure of the depository
institution's equity of redemption.".
(2) INSURED CREDIT UNIONS.—Section 207(c)(8)(D) of the Federal
Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1787(c)(8)(D)) (as amended by subsection
(f) of this section) is amended by adding at the end the following
new clause:
"(viii) TRANSFER.—The term 'transfer' means every mode,
direct or indirect, absolute or conditional, voluntary or
involuntary, of disposing of or parting with property or
with an interest in property, including retention of title
as a security interest and foreclosure of the depository
institution's equity of redemption.".
(h) TREATMENT OF QUALIFIED FINANCIAL CONTRACTS.—
(1) FDIC-INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.—Section 11(e)(8)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)) is amended —
(i) by striking "paragraph (10)" and inserting "paragraphs
(9) and (10)";
(ii) in clause (i), by striking "to cause the termination
or liquidation" and inserting "such person has to cause
the termination, liquidation, or acceleration"; and
(iii) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following
new clause:
"(ii) any right under any security agreement or arrangement
or other credit enhancement related to one or more qualified
financial contracts described in clause (i);"; and
(B) in subparagraph (E), by striking clause (ii) and
inserting the following:
"(ii) any right under any security agreement or arrangement
or other credit enhancement related to one or more qualified
financial contracts described in clause (i);".
(2) INSURED CREDIT UNIONS.—Section 207(c)(8) of the Federal
Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1787(c)(8)) is amended —
(i) by striking "paragraph (12)" and inserting "paragraphs
(9) and (10)";
(ii) in clause (i), by striking "to cause the termination
or liquidation" and inserting "such person has to cause
the termination, liquidation, or acceleration"; and
(iii) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following
new clause:
"(ii) any right under any security agreement or arrangement
or other credit enhancement related to 1 or more qualified
financial contracts described in clause (i);"; and
(B) in subparagraph (E), by striking clause (ii) and
inserting the following new clause:
"(ii) any right under any security agreement or arrangement
or other credit enhancement related to 1 or more qualified
financial contracts described in clause (i);".
(i) AVOIDANCE OF TRANSFERS.—
(1) FDIC-INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.—Section 11(e)(8)(C)(i)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(C)(i))
is amended by inserting "section 5242 of the Revised Statutes of
the United States or any other Federal or State law relating to
the avoidance of preferential or fraudulent transfers," before "the
Corporation".
(2) INSURED CREDIT UNIONS.—Section 207(c)(8)(C)(i) of the
Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1787(c)(8)(C)(i)) is amended
by inserting "section 5242 of the Revised Statutes of the United
States or any other Federal or State law relating to the avoidance
of preferential or fraudulent transfers," before "the Board".
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